Bookkeeping for a small business can often seem to be a full time job all on its own. While it might be tempting to take some short cuts to move the process along, those shortcuts and mistakes can cause long term headaches. Here are just a few of the bookkeeping mistakes that you want to avoid. By working with your tax professional or accountant, they can assist you in avoiding these bookkeeping mistakes.
Forgetting to Track Reimbursable Expenses
When you pay for business expenses with cash in your pocket or your own personal credit card, those are reimbursable expenses. You need to track these expenses and turn them into the business for reimbursement. Then the business receives the benefit of the expenses themselves and you have your cash returned to your pocket. Using a local bookkeeping service can help you to determine if an expense is reimbursable and also keep them categorized correctly.
Not Saving Receipts Below $75
While it might be a pain at times to keep track of all those receipts, each of them is backup for your deductions at tax time. A small scanner can be used to make electronic copies that can be kept in a folder on your desktop or cloud storage. Then you have them when it’s time to work on your tax preparation with your accountant or bookkeeper. Thus, you can enjoy all the deductions you have earned throughout the year due to accurate recordkeeping.
Not Properly Classifying Employees
With the rise in freelancers, independent contractors and consultants, it can be difficult to determine who belongs to the designation of employee or not. The results can mean misfiling for taxes, especially since there are different rules and regulations for each designation. Therefore, you will want to make sure that you have properly classified all your employees and contractors. Keep in mind that improperly classifying employees can also mean that you are not paying the necessary social security or income taxes. Therefore, it is key to make sure that you have classified everyone properly.
Poor Communication with Your Bookkeeper
Bookkeeping is only as accurate as your reporting of expenses. If you hire someone to handle your bookkeeping, it is important to keep them informed of all bonuses paid and other expenses. Make sure they have copies of the receipts and all the information about the expenses. This will keep your books up to date and avoid any unnecessary time spent attempting to classify expenses at during the end of the quarter.
Not Reconciling Your Books Each Month
When you receive your bank statement from the bank, it should not be just tossed onto the paperwork pile. Instead, you need to open it and reconcile it against your bookkeeping. Using a bookkeeper can mean that you have the reconciliation completed properly each month. It will minimize the errors within your books over time.
No Backup Equals Big Problem
Audits are still possible, even in the world of paperless offices. Therefore, it is important to make sure that you are making a backup of your receipts and expenses. If you are keeping them electronically, then you will want to burn a copy each month. Then put one copy offsite, perhaps in a safety deposit box. This way, if there is an accident at your office, you still have copies of your books. Also, another option is to invest in cloud storage, so that your books are not kept on your desktop in case of technical malfunction. There are multiple storage options available, including keeping a copy offsite with your bookkeeper.
The most important mistake many small businesses make is not hiring a professional to handle their bookkeeping. As a result, many of these mistakes creep in. They can double check for errors and keep your books up to date. A professional bookkeeper is also typically up to date with current accounting practices. If you are unsure about your bookkeeper, ask to see information that demonstrates they are continuing their education on an annual basis. If they are not keeping up with the latest practices, then they might not be the bookkeeper for you!
When it comes to bookkeeping, it can be a challenging to make sure your books accurately reflect your business’ current financial position. There are all types of expense categorizations, as well as the potential of your books being damaged. However, by working with a professional, you can eliminate a majority of these potential errors. Thus, you can enjoy the benefits of having your books up to date, while reducing the stress that comes with keeping them that way.
Patrick O'Hara, EA