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Posted by Freddie Cook, CPA

How to get Debt Consolidation Loan with Bad Credit

How to get Debt Consolidation Loan with Bad Credit

Debt management is difficult, especially when it comes to credit. Increasing debt can hurt your credit score, and bad credit can make eligibility for low-interest loans more difficult, which can help you pay off your debt faster.

A debt consolidation loan may seem like the perfect solution for checking your monthly payments. But finding a debt consolidation loan with bad credit can be difficult. Even if you are approved for a debt consolidation loan, you cannot get a better interest rate on the debt that you consolidate. And you could end up paying more taxes and interest.

You can get a debt consolidation loan with bad debts. But it's essential to keep in mind the downsides, especially the high interest and other costs, which are usually associated with underperforming debt.

What is a debt consolidation loan?

A debt consolidation loan is a new loan that requires you to pay off current debts, such as credit card balances. The existing debt balances are transferred to the new loan, and payments are made on the new debt consolidation loan.

When looking for a debt consolidation loan, it is crucial to look for more favorable conditions, such as a lower interest rate than the conditions associated with current debt. The goal is to find loan terms and a more manageable interest rate for you.

Here are some ways in which a debt consolidation loan can help you

    •    Go from multiple monthly payments to one: It is difficult to manage different types of payments each month, whether you pay multiple credit card balances or personal loans. Instead of risking losing track of all of these monthly payments, a debt consolidation loan can allow you to make one monthly payment instead of several, which may be easier to remember.

    •    Help your credit: If debt consolidation allows you to pay off your credit card debt faster, you can improve your credit utilization rate, which can help increase your credit score. Another critical factor in your credit score is your payment history, and with a debt consolidation loan, you can improve your record. Instead of tracking multiple payments, a debt consolidation loan tracks one payment each month.

    •    You may be able to get a lower interest rate: A debt consolidation loan may have an interest rate lower than what you are currently paying for other debts. The average interest rate on credit cards in the first quarter of 2019 was around 15%, according to data from the Federal Reserve. But the average interest rate on a 24-month personal loan, which can be used to pay off other debts, was only 10.36%.

What Credit Rating Do I Need to Get a Debt Consolidation Loan?

Different credit scoring models have different scoring ranges, which are generally considered to be bad. Still, scores of 579 and below are usually considered to be bad scores in FICO® 8 and FICO® 9 scores. With scores in this range, it can be challenging to get a debt consolidation loan, let alone get one on favorable terms.

Using the same scoring models, scores between 580 and 739 are generally considered to be within a reasonable to good range. You probably have a better chance of getting a good debt consolidation loan in this range. Scores above 800 are generally considered "excellent" and put you in a better position when applying for a debt consolidation loan than if your score was lower.

However, it is important to keep in mind that your credit score is only one of the factors that a lender will take into account when deciding whether to approve you for a debt consolidation loan.

Difficulties Obtaining Bad Debt Consolidation Loan

You may encounter significant hurdles when looking for a credit debt consolidation loan. The first challenge is to get approval. If your credit score is below a certain threshold, some creditors may not work for you, but because lenders generally take into account a variety of factors (not just your scores), including credit history, and the debt to income ratio is not necessarily out of the question if you have bad credit.

Note: If you are approved for a debt consolidation loan and are having trouble with your credit, you could have higher interest rates than if you had a solid loan.

How to get Debt Consolidation Loan with Bad Credits

If you are looking for a low credit debt consolidation loan, do your research to find a loan that is right for you. 

Check your credit score: First, take a look at your credit score. Knowing your scores can give you a better idea of the loans you may not be eligible for and the loans you may have. Also, reviewing your credit reports can help identify errors that may affect your score. You may also see opportunities to improve your credit.

Comparison shop: Once you understand where your credit is, start to compare the terms offered by various creditors. Getting quotes from different creditors can help you understand what options may be available. Being pre-qualified can also help you know the likelihood that a particular loan will be approved. A pre-qualification can provide information on the creditor's requirements and would generally be flexible consultation. That being said, when you register, it will always be a difficult survey.

Expand your search: If your credit is not good, look everywhere for the best loan terms. Consult your creditors before dismissing them. Credit unions and online lenders can be good options. Credit unions can be more flexible with loan requirements. Because credit unions focus on their members, they may give overlook certain credit scores than a traditional lender. And you can find lenders online who can work with borrowers who have had credit problems.

Consider a co-signer with good credit: A co-borrower is someone who will share responsibility for a personal loan. Consider asking a friend or family member with good credit and ready to help you sign the loan together. Having a co-signer can mean that you can benefit from a loan that you would not have been able to obtain by yourself otherwise. And even if you can qualify for a loan on your own, having a co-signer with good credit can help you get a lower interest rate.

Alternatives to a debt consolidation loan

It is important to know that debt consolidation is not the only way to manage the debt that you are having. Here are some options to help you pay off your current debt without creating new debt.

    •    Consider credit counseling: A credit counselor can help you develop a debt management plan to help you get out of debt faster, and credit counseling is usually free.

    •    Contact current creditors: They may be willing to negotiate more manageable payment terms for you, rather than realizing that you are not paying your debt.

    •    Find an equity loan home: If you have home equity, you may be able to get a loan or line of credit to pay off your high-interest debt. Because the loan is secured at home, you can benefit from a lower interest rate. But beware: if you do not respect the loan or you default, the lender can take control of your home.

Conclusion

Debt consolidation with a personal loan can be a good idea if you can get a new loan on favorable terms and at a lower interest rate than your current debt. Eligibility for a consolidation loan depends on your credit score, your income, and other financial factors.

If you qualify, you have to understand the terms of the loan, and you also have to devise a plan to pay it off and control your spending, so you don't get into debt. If the conditions are right, a debt consolidation loan can be a good tool that can help you get out of debt faster.

Freddie Cook, CPA
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