What fuels gas taxes?
Gasoline taxes are often considered as integrated "user fees" for the payment of the construction and repair of American roads, bridges, and highways. While the cost of gasoline at the pump has increased since the 1970s, many states and the federal government have been reluctant to increase the burden of the pump by increasing gasoline taxes.
The federal government has not increased gasoline taxes since 1993. No state increased gasoline taxes between 2010 and 2012 when gasoline costs reached the highest levels of gasoline history. However, deferred maintenance of the transport infrastructure reaches a critical point. Since 2013 increases, most states have increased fuel taxes.
The federal government is considering a significant infrastructure act and is proposing an increase in the federal gas tax to help pay for it. The White House has also indicated its willingness to consider raising gas taxes to fund an infrastructure account.
How should winter driving plans affect gas taxes?
Gas tax charges are not the only variable that determines the price of gas at the pump in a given state. Distribution costs can play an even more significant role in pump prices than state or federal taxes. States have also adopted various approaches to increasing gasoline taxes, often incorporating provisions to adjust future gasoline taxes without further legislation. Since prices can vary considerably from state to state, petrol stations located near government lines may have significantly higher or lower prices, depending on the state. States with large population centers adjacent to a border may also see residents encouraged to travel to the neighboring state to fill their reservoirs.
- The federal gas tax charges have been at 18.4 cents per gallon since 1993. However, the infrastructure legislation under consideration in Congress could potentially increase this rate.
- Many states are moving away from lump-sum gas tax increases to inflation-adjusted rates, gas prices, vehicle efficiency, or creating planned improvements over some time.
- Several states with a tiered structure for gas tax prices had to adjust their laws, as lower gas prices reduced tax revenues for several years.
- Some states with higher pump prices, such as Alaska and Hawaii, have some of the lowest gasoline taxes, due to the role of distribution costs and the pressures on legislatures to prevent higher taxes on gasoline, since there's already high fuel costs.
- Some states impose other taxes that affect the price at the pump, such as additional indirect taxes, fuel surcharges, gross revenue tax, transport infrastructure assessments, and tariffs license.
- California has the highest gas prices and the highest gasoline taxes in the country but is also surrounded by states that also have pump prices similar to those in California.
- Illinois imposed the most substantial increase in gasoline taxes this year, from 19 cents per gallon to 38 cents per gallon. The state is at the border of many others, with prices at the pump much lower. It is also part of an area with major interstate highways, and its main residential center, near two other states, offers residents plenty of options when full. By comparing nearby Illinois petrol stations with those in Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, and Wisconsin, drivers can save 10 to 40 cents per gallon, depending on where they live.
- Some sites track prices at the pump, state by state. Compared to the gasoline taxes set by Wolters Kluwer, the states of the high-priced pump and the high tax include California, Washington State, Oregon, Idaho, Pennsylvania, and Illinois.
- States with the lowest prices at the pump and gasoline taxes include Mississippi, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Texas, Oklahoma, and Virginia.
- Even with new increases in the gas tax, overall domestic pump price estimates for the summer season tend to be lower this summer than in the summer of 2018.
Advanced Accounting & Tax Planning